Maharashtrian
Wedding Culture and Traditions
India is a country with a very vast culture and traditions. Maharashtrian
weddings are somewhat simple in rituals to perform. They are not
lavish like other marriages. Unlike other marriages which take place
in the night, Maharashtrian marriages are arranged in the early
hours of the morning.
When the girl and the boy attain the right age to marry, a haunt
for the suitable match starts. Sometime, girl and boy already know
each other and brief introduction of the families is only needed.
Horoscopes of boy and girl are matched; gunas should well match
so that the compatibility of the couple is to be seen.
After finding the suitable match, ceremony of engagement
which is popularly known as "Shakar Puda" is performed.
In this ceremony, sweets are exchanged between the both families.
This ritual is based on the belief that it fills the sweetness in
the new lives. Often, saree is given to the would-be-bride by the
in-laws to mark her acceptance in the family.
"Kelvan' is another ceremony which takes place
at the house of both bride and groom. The family members and relatives
gather and a lavish meal are organized. A puja is performed to please
the deity and seek the blessings.
After this "haldi ceremony" takes place.
A paste of turmeric is applied on the skin of the bride so that
her skin glows. She is made sitted on a wooden table and a blouse
piece and a coconut is given to her.
Five married women with copper vessels decorated with a coconut
and mango leaves filled with holy water take five rounds around
the bride and pour water on her. After the bath, her maternal uncle
breaks the neem twings and asks her to go inside the house. This
ceremony is performed to ward off evil spirits.
Now both boy and girl become ready for the wedding
ceremony. When the groom reaches the bride's house, "Seeman
puja" is performed. In it, feet of the groom and his family
members are washed by the bride's parents.
The whole venue is decorated with flowers. The groom
shows his desire to enter the house holder's life and he is given
blessings by the priest. Girl reaches with her maternal uncle. Both
boy and girl seek the permission of their parents. The family members
exchange sweets and greet each other. "Kanayadan" is performed
in which girl's hand is given in the hands of boy and water is poured
by the mother.
The groom touches the right shoulder of bride in
acceptance. Mangalsutra is tied around the bride's neck by the groom
and she is given sari. She changes her dress.
Vivah homa is performed which is associated with
performing a havan in front of fire and ghee and water are poured
in the fire. "Satapati" is performed after this, groom
takes the left hand of the girl with his right hand and they take
seven steps. In every step, they step on a heap of rice which is
a symbol for their new lives and vows taken by them.
After this blessings of the God are seeked and water
in the container is sprinkled in all the directions and on the head
of the couple.
A feast is organized and meals are served on banana
leaves.
Grihaparvesh is performed when bride reaches the groom's
home. Mother of the groom washes the couple's feet with milk. Bride
is welcomed in her new house and she is given gifts and jewels.
She is blessed by the elders to start a new life.
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